{"id":2091,"date":"2025-09-19T22:38:36","date_gmt":"2025-09-19T22:38:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/?p=2091"},"modified":"2025-10-08T23:37:18","modified_gmt":"2025-10-08T23:37:18","slug":"lima-journey-by-sea-and-through-the-coastal-desert","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/en\/lima-journey-by-sea-and-through-the-coastal-desert\/","title":{"rendered":"Lima: Journey by sea and through the coastal desert"},"content":{"rendered":"\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC0458.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC0458.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC0458-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC0458-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC0458-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">When you\u2019re on holiday, or taking advantage of a long weekend to get away from home, it can feel a bit tiresome having to get up <strong>before the sun rises<\/strong>. After all, <strong>the whole point is to rest<\/strong> properly and forget about that persistent, torturous alarm that always goes off right when your sleep is at its sweetest.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">For many travellers, the perfect plan is to <strong>stay up late and wake up even later<\/strong>. But sometimes a tight itinerary, or the unique nature of a destination, won\u2019t allow you to escape the early starts. The good thing about these dawn adventures is that <strong>they rarely disappoint<\/strong> \u2013 and more often than not, the reward more than justifies the effort of waking up earlier than you\u2019d like.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">This is exactly what awaits you in <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/en\/lima-welcome-to-a-destination-that-will-truly-surprise-you\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Lima<\/a> if you decide to <strong>spend a full day discovering the Ballestas Islands<\/strong> \u2013 home to sea lions and Humboldt penguins \u2013; the Paracas National Reserve \u2013 where the desert meets the Pacific Ocean \u2013; <strong>the pisco wineries<\/strong> \u2013 where you\u2019ll learn the process behind our national drink \u2013; and <strong>the Huacachina Lagoon<\/strong> \u2013 famous as the oasis of the Americas.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC1395-1.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-1999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC1395-1.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC1395-1-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC1395-1-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC1395-1-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">If the idea of <strong>waking up at 4:30 in the morning<\/strong> \u2013 the usual start time for <a href=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/en\/things-to-do-lima\/full-day-paracas-from-lima\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">full-day tours<\/a> \u2013 doesn\u2019t sound too appealing, don\u2019t worry. Thanks to their closeness to Peru\u2019s capital, it\u2019s quite easy <strong>to reach these destinations<\/strong> on your own (there are buses running throughout the day), and they offer the infrastructure and services you\u2019ll need to meet your expectations.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s entirely up to you how you explore this route: <strong>a full-on round trip<\/strong> packed into one intense and ever-changing day, or at a slower pace \u2013 spending the night by the sea in Paracas before sailing out to the Ballestas Islands, or <strong>recharging at the Huacachina oasis<\/strong> after <a href=\"https:\/\/piscosour.com\/como-hacer-pisco-sour\/\">toasting with a pisco<\/a> sour or trying your hand at sandboarding on the dunes that surround the lagoon.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>A Glimpse of Lima<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Lima, the city <strong>founded on 18 January 1535<\/strong>, the metropolis that holds the dreams of over 10 million people, is the starting point for one of the most fascinating and popular journeys in <strong>Peru\u2019s tourism<\/strong> scene.<br>A trip where the desert and its dunes, the sea and its biodiversity, toasts with pisco and adrenaline-fuelled adventures in the sand, reveal that <strong>our country is not only about the Andes<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">A nation diverse in both geography and culture. That is our land. That is also our capital, which long before its Spanish foundation, <strong>was inhabited by ancient societies<\/strong>. They built villages, <strong>pyramid-shaped temples to worship their gods<\/strong>, and even one of the most powerful and respected oracles in the Andean world: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.huacasdelperu.com\/pachacamac.html\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Pachacamac<\/a>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Cultural development also included the Incas. <strong>The mighty Cusque\u00f1os<\/strong> extended their domains all the way to the Pacific coast. The traces and remains of this pre-Hispanic past, often <strong>overshadowed by the colonial grandeur<\/strong> of the Historic Centre, are still standing at <a href=\"https:\/\/consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe\/fichaInventario\/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=3271\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Huaca Pucllana<\/a> and the <a href=\"https:\/\/pachacamac.cultura.pe\/bienvenidos-al-santuario-arqueologico-de-pachacamac\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Pachacamac sanctuary<\/a>, among other archaeological sites that form the legacy of these ancient peoples.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC0044.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2013\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC0044.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC0044-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC0044-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC0044-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Before setting off to or returning from Ballestas, Paracas and Huacachina, take some time to explore <strong>the founding heart of the \u201cCity of Kings\u201d<\/strong>.<br>Its mansions, churches and convents form part of a <a href=\"https:\/\/patrimoniomundial.cultura.pe\/sitiosdelpatrimoniomundial\/centro-hist%C3%B3rico-de-lima\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">UNESCO World Heritage Site<\/a>. Your experience in the capital should include a <strong>visit to several of its museums<\/strong>, whose <strong>galleries treasure valuable pre-Columbian<\/strong>, colonial and republican collections.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The sea of Lima\u2019s bay and the <strong>Costa Verde beach circuit<\/strong> are also must-sees. <strong>The ocean always revitalises, always enchants<\/strong>. The same is true of the flavours of local cuisine. For several years now, Peru and its capital have been recognised as <strong>world-class gastronomic destinations<\/strong> \u2013 an unmissable reason to indulge your palate before leaving the city.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Heading to the Ballestas Islands<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0115.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2011\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0115.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0115-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0115-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0115-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">It\u2019s the early hours of the morning and the city has yet to fully awaken. The streets are free of traffic, and only a few drowsy figures wander along the deserted pavements. <strong>This is the other face of Lima<\/strong> \u2013 the calm and serene side that bids you farewell as you set off towards Ballestas, Paracas, and Huacachina, three <strong>remarkable coastal and desert destinations<\/strong> in the Ica region.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Through the mist that dims the glow of the streetlights before dawn, <strong>you leave the city behind via the Panamericana Sur<\/strong>, the asphalt highway that will lead you on a full-day adventure. A journey there and back, where <strong>you will sail the Pacific<\/strong>, walk across the desert, <strong>taste the finest piscos<\/strong>, and relax while watching the sunset at an oasis that seems like a mirage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Your first stop is <a href=\"https:\/\/consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe\/fichaInventario\/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=11582\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">El Chaco<\/a> boardwalk and artisanal pier, in the district of Paracas (province of Pisco, Ica). Located 260 km from Lima, it is the departure point for the <a href=\"https:\/\/consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe\/fichaInventario\/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=1305\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Ballestas Islands<\/a> (only in the mornings). <strong>The sea, the waves, the breez<\/strong>e \u2013 and a hint of mystery. Suddenly, the boat halts before a hilly slope on the Paracas peninsula, where <strong>a 170-metre geoglyph<\/strong> in the shape of a <a href=\"https:\/\/consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe\/fichaInventario\/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=11620\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">candelabra<\/a> dominates the view.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0037.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2003\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0037.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0037-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0037-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0037-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Declared a Cultural Heritage of the Nation, several theories surround its origin. Some attribute its creation to the <a href=\"https:\/\/historiaperuana.pe\/periodo-autoctono\/cultura-paracas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Paracas<\/a> civilisation, who inhabited this land in pre-Inca times. Others believe it served as <strong>a guide for ancient sailors<\/strong>, or even as a Masonic symbol drawn at <strong>the command of liberator Jos\u00e9 de San Mart\u00edn<\/strong>, who disembarked in this bay in 1820.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The voyage continues. Engines roaring, you head towards <strong>the explosion of life and oceanic diversity<\/strong> found on the tiny islands and rocky outcrops of Ballestas. And there they are \u2013 the sea lions, swimming, resting, playing. Alongside them, guanay cormorants, boobies, and pelicans \u2013 the famous <a href=\"https:\/\/avesdeperu.org\/aves-guaneras-guanay-piquero-pelicano\/\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">guano birds<\/a> \u2013 as well as terns and other cormorant species, just a few among the <strong>216 bird species<\/strong> recorded in this extraordinary area.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\"><strong>Huacachina: a lagoon in the desert<\/strong><\/h2>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0012.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2005\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0012.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0012-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0012-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC_0012-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Back on solid ground after <strong>two hours of sailing and wildlife spotting<\/strong>. A few minutes to rest. Breakfast along the seafront. Time to get ready to continue the route into the coastal desert of the <a href=\"https:\/\/www.gob.pe\/institucion\/sernanp\/informes-publicaciones\/1718991-reserva-nacional-de-paracas\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Paracas National Reserve<\/a>, a protected area of 335,000 hectares (65 per cent of which lies in the sea), home to <strong>36 species of mammals<\/strong> and 10 species of reptiles.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Thirsty land<\/strong>, restless winds (known as paracas), secluded beaches and <strong>the Pacific stretching endlessly towards the horizon<\/strong>. Here you\u2019ll spot <strong>flamingos \u2013 or parihuanas<\/strong> \u2013 discover \u201cLa Catedral\u201d, a unique natural rock formation, gaze at ancient palaeontological remains from scenic viewpoints, and delight in the landscapes of Lagunillas, a small cove where<strong> you can enjoy a fresh ceviche<\/strong> or a delicious seafood rice dish.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Thrilled and satisfied by your experiences in Ballestas and Paracas, you\u2019ll head onwards to Ica, capital of the region that shares its name. <strong>Back on the Panamericana Sur<\/strong> (72 km, about 1 hour\u2019s journey) to visit the wineries where <strong>grapes are transformed into fine wines<\/strong> and into pisco. A tradition born in colonial times and proudly kept alive to this day.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC4147.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2015\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC4147.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC4147-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC4147-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC4147-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Cheers with a puro, acholado or mosto verde<\/strong> \u2013 the three types of pisco distilled in Peru. Before we go on, allow me to give you a little piece of advice: <strong>don\u2019t get carried away during the tastings<\/strong>. Our <a href=\"https:\/\/sites.peru.info\/es-pe\/piscospiritofperu\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">national drink<\/a> is no joke. Its alcohol content ranges between 38% and 48%. Avoid excess so you can make the most of your time in <a href=\"https:\/\/consultasenlinea.mincetur.gob.pe\/fichaInventario\/index.aspx?cod_Ficha=237\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener nofollow\">Huacachina<\/a> (just 5 km from the centre of Ica).<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The lagoon, the palm trees and the towering dunes create an <strong>idyllic and almost dreamlike image of the desert<\/strong>. And there you\u2019ll be, taking it all in \u2013 marvelling at the view, having fun on a sandboard, or watching the sunset before returning to Lima or <strong>continuing on to Nazca, Arequipa or Cusco<\/strong>. The choice is yours, but remember: <strong>wherever you go, you\u2019re bound to have an unforgettable time<\/strong>.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-full\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"680\" src=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC4170.webp\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2009\" srcset=\"https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC4170.webp 1024w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC4170-300x199.webp 300w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC4170-768x510.webp 768w, https:\/\/freewalkingtourslima.org\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/06\/DSC4170-550x365.webp 550w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/figure>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>When you\u2019re on holiday, or taking advantage of a long weekend to get away from home, it can feel a bit tiresome having to get up before the sun rises. After all, the whole point is to rest properly and forget about that persistent, torturous alarm that always goes off right when your sleep is [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1998,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"closed","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"advgb_blocks_editor_width":"","advgb_blocks_columns_visual_guide":"","footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2091","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-tourism"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.1 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Lima: Journey through the sea and coastal desert of Peru<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Lima: Journey across the sea and the coastal desert of Peru \u2013 all the information about southern Lima, a traveller\u2019s guide to the Ica region.\" \/>\n<meta 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